Defining the Two Phases
In most situations, the first phase includes treatment with an orthodontic appliance, like an expander, to create room in the mouth for permanent teeth to come in. Then after a resting period, the second phase includes straightening the permanent teeth and positioning them in the best places for good oral health.
Typically from ages 10-12, a patient in two-phased treatment will enter a “resting period” between phase one and phase two. After Phase 1 is complete, we will remove all orthodontic appliances or braces. During this time, we allow for any remaining permanent teeth to come in and allow the jaws to continue developing.
In this resting period, patients are under observation and will come in for appointments so we can check progress. It is important that we see the patient often enough to know when to begin Phase 2 (if needed) at the optimal time.
After the resting period, Phase 2 typically begins around age 12-14. Dr. Cox will begin the second part of the treatment plan which normally includes full upper and lower braces or clear aligners. On average, Phase 2 will last 18-20 months.
Last, but not least, the patient enters the retention phase once orthodontic treatment with braces or aligners is complete. Retainers are the key for keeping your smile straight and beautiful for years to come. Remember to follow the instructions given by Dr. Cox to avoid needing braces again in the future!
